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উদ্দীপকটি পড়ে প্রশ্নের উত্তর দাcও :

B থেকে ভিনেগারের মূল উপাদান কোন প্রক্রিয়ায় উৎপন্ন করা হয়?

Created: 11 months ago | Updated: 3 months ago
Updated: 3 months ago
একাদশ- দ্বাদশ শ্রেণি রসায়ন কর্মমূখী রসায়ন (পঞ্চম অধ্যায়)
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B থেকে ভিনেগারের মূল উপাদান কোন প্রক্রিয়ায় উৎপন্ন করা হয়?

| এর সঠিক উত্তর জারণ
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রহিমার আচারের পচন রোধ করতে হলে- 

i. চিনির পরিমাণ বাড়াতে হবে 

ii. ভিনেগারের পরিমাণ বাড়াতে হবে 

iii. বেশি সময় তাপ দিতে হবে 

নিচের কোনটি সঠিক?

ফরিদার আচার ভালো থাকার সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কারণ কোনটি?

A যৌগ কোনটি?

ঈস্ট থেকে প্রাপ্ত কোন উপাদানটি এ সময় বিক্রিয়ার প্রভাব ফেলে? 

'A' যৌগটির নাম কী?

B এর জারণে উৎপন্ন পদার্থটি হলো- 

1. লঘু ইথানয়িক এসিড 

ii. ইথার 

iii. ইথানল 

নিচের কোনটি সঠিক?
Promotion
MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews33RouteQueries27Models34Livewire0MailsGateSessionRequest
Request history8.2.27PHP Version123msRequest Duration35MBMemory UsageGET academy/single-questionRoute
    • Booting (83.06ms)time
    • Application (39.9ms)time
    • 1 x Booting (67.55%)
      83.06ms
      1 x Application (32.45%)
      39.90ms
      33 templates were rendered
      • questions.mcq.single_questionsingle_question.blade.php#?blade
      • questions.include.show_timeshow_time.blade.php#?blade
      • questions.mode.readingreading.blade.php#?blade
      • questions.include.activity_layoutactivity_layout.blade.php#?blade
      • questions.mcq.sidebarsidebar.blade.php#?blade
      • common.modal.bookmark_modalbookmark_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • common.modal.tag_add_modaltag_add_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • common.modal.add_description_modaladd_description_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • common.modal.video_modalvideo_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • common.modal.edit_description_modaledit_description_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • common.modal.error_report_modalerror_report_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • job.job_include.job_scriptjob_script.blade.php#?blade
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      • common.script.navigator_sharenavigator_share.blade.php#?blade
      • common.script.follow_unfollow_scriptfollow_unfollow_script.blade.php#?blade
      • common.script.short_statistics_scriptshort_statistics_script.blade.php#?blade
      • layouts.single-question-appsingle-question-app.blade.php#?blade
      • includes.single_header_linksingle_header_link.blade.php#?blade
      • common.login_modallogin_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • components.authentication-card-logoauthentication-card-logo.blade.php#?blade
      • layouts.headerheader.blade.php#?blade
      • layouts.toolbartoolbar.blade.php#?blade
      • layouts.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
      • common.includes.promotion_modalpromotion_modal.blade.php#?blade
      • common.includes.promotion_offcanvaspromotion_offcanvas.blade.php#?blade
      • includes.footer_link2footer_link2.blade.php#?blade
      • includes.restrictrestrict.blade.php#?blade
      • livewire-alert::components.scriptsscripts.blade.php#?blade
      • livewire-alert::components.flashflash.blade.php#?blade
      • admin.include.toastrtoastr.blade.php#?blade
      • common.search.search_scriptsearch_script.blade.php#?blade
      • common.script.promotion_scriptpromotion_script.blade.php#?blade
      • common.script.promotion_functionspromotion_functions.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET academy/single-question
      middleware
      web, throttle:global
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Academy\QuestionController@singleMcq
      namespace
      prefix
      where
      as
      academy.single-question
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:62-98
      27 statements were executed5.37ms
      • QuestionController.php#150debugerror_satt270μsselect `id`, `view_count`, `main_category_id` from `questions` where `questions`.`id` = '428007' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 428007
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:150
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:145
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:66
      • QuestionController.php#190debugerror_satt370μsupdate `questions` set `view_count` = `view_count` + 1 where `id` = 428007
        Bindings
        • 0: 428007
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:190
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Lock.php:95
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:187
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:79
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt300μsselect `id`, `view_count`, `vote`, `subject_id`, `category_id`, `sub_category_id`, `board_exam_id`, `passage_id`, `question_type`, `question`, `is_duplicate`, `status`, `image`, `meta_og_image`, `meta_og_title`, `meta_keyword`, `created_at`, `updated_at`, exists(select * from `review_contents` where `questions`.`id` = `review_contents`.`reviewable_id` and `review_contents`.`reviewable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question') as `review_content_exists` from `questions` where `id` = '428007' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Question
        • 1: 428007
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt150μsselect `id`, `question_id`, `option_1`, `option_2`, `option_3`, `option_4`, `option_5`, `image_option`, `image_question`, `answer` from `question_options` where `question_options`.`question_id` in (428007) and `question_options`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt180μsselect `id`, `title`, `passage` from `passages` where `passages`.`id` in (9985) and `passages`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt120μsselect `id`, `name`, `slug`, `meta_og_image` from `sub_categories` where `sub_categories`.`id` in (4878) and `sub_categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt120μsselect `id`, `name`, `des_updated_by`, `des_added_by`, `link_subject_id`, `slug` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (76) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt170μsselect `id`, `description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (76) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt190μsselect `subjects`.`id`, `subjects`.`name`, `subjects`.`slug`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` as `pivot_subjectable_id`, `subjectables`.`subject_id` as `pivot_subject_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` as `pivot_subjectable_type`, `subjectables`.`created_user_id` as `pivot_created_user_id`, `subjectables`.`deleted_at` as `pivot_deleted_at`, `subjectables`.`status` as `pivot_status`, `subjectables`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `subjectables`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `subjects` inner join `subjectables` on `subjects`.`id` = `subjectables`.`subject_id` where `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` in (428007) and `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Question
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt180μsselect * from `vote_statistics` where `vote_statistics`.`question_id` in (428007)
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt240μsselect * from `descriptions` where `descriptions`.`descriptionable_id` in (428007) and `descriptions`.`descriptionable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `status` in ('approve', 'active') and `descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `vote` desc
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Question
        • 1: approve
        • 2: active
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt100μsselect `id`, `bookmarkable_id`, `bookmarkable_type`, `user_id` from `bookmarks` where `bookmarks`.`bookmarkable_id` in (428007) and `bookmarks`.`bookmarkable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `user_id` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Question
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt80μsselect `id`, `votable_id`, `votable_type`, `user_id` from `votes` where `votes`.`votable_id` in (428007) and `votes`.`votable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `user_id` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Question
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt140μsselect `id`, `question_id`, `user_id`, `choosen_option` from `vote_logs` where `vote_logs`.`question_id` in (428007) and `user_id` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • DynamicPrintService.php#99debugerror_satt570μsselect `subjectable_id` from `subjectables` where `subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `subject_id` in (8017)
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Question
        • 1: 8017
        Backtrace
        • app/Services/DynamicPrintService.php:99
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Services/DynamicPrintService.php:96
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:409
      • QuestionController.php#451debugerror_satt800μsselect `id`, `view_count`, `vote`, `subject_id`, `category_id`, `sub_category_id`, `board_exam_id`, `passage_id`, `question_type`, `question`, `is_duplicate`, `status`, `image`, `created_at`, `updated_at` from `questions` where `id` in (83934, 98299, 122400, 144220, 192208, 192470, 204335, 207661, 210857, 211724, 211793, 212328, 84713, 125084, 234969, 110263, 143979, 144340, 154180, 191363, 192443, 212327, 213690, 122718, 144711, 154313, 155353, 169408, 185292, 191633, 194032, 198371, 202579, 204537, 207284, 213503, 218341, 233085, 234724, 235098, 235215, 237021, 121118, 129645, 144084, 201731, 202312, 203137, 204279, 203681, 203718, 203860, 204566, 235585, 201535, 203624, 427882, 427883, 427884, 427885, 427886, 427887, 427888, 427889, 427890, 427891, 427892, 427893, 427894, 427895, 427896, 427897, 427898, 427899, 427900, 427901, 427902, 427903, 427904, 427905, 427906, 427907, 427908, 427909, 427910, 427911, 427912, 427913, 427914, 427915, 427916, 427917, 427918, 427919, 427920, 427921, 427922, 427923, 427924, 427925, 427926, 427927, 427928, 427929, 427930, 427931, 427932, 427933, 427934, 427935, 427936, 427937, 427938, 427939, 427940, 427941, 427942, 427943, 427944, 427945, 427946, 427947, 427948, 427949, 427950, 427951, 427952, 427953, 427954, 427955, 427956, 427957, 427958, 427959, 427960, 427961, 427962, 427963, 427964, 427965, 427966, 427967, 427968, 427969, 427970, 427971, 427972, 427973, 427974, 427975, 427976, 427977, 427978, 427979, 427980, 427981, 427982, 427983, 427984, 427985, 427986, 427987, 427988, 427989, 427990, 427991, 427992, 427993, 427994, 427995, 427996, 427997, 427998, 427999, 428000, 428001, 428002, 428003, 428004, 428005, 428006, 428007, 428008, 428009, 428010, 428011, 428012, 428013) and `id` != 428007 and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `created_at` desc limit 6
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:451
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:411
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:402
      • QuestionController.php#451debugerror_satt170μsselect * from `question_options` where `question_options`.`question_id` in (428008, 428009, 428010, 428011, 428012, 428013) and `question_options`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:451
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:411
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
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        Backtrace
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        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:411
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        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:402
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