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নেসলার'স রিএজেন্ট দ্বারা নিচের কোন ক্যাটায়ন (Cation) শনাক্ত করা যায়?

Created: 2 years ago | Updated: 3 months ago
Updated: 3 months ago
ডেন্টাল কলেজ ভর্তি পরীক্ষার প্রশ্নসমুহ শিক্ষাবর্ষঃ ২০২০-২০২১ (ডেন্টাল) রসায়ন শিখা পরীক্ষাদ্বারা ধাতব আয়ন শনাক্তকরণ
Description
279
Best Ans:

নেসলার রিএজেন্ট (K 2 HgI 4 ) হল একটি দ্রবণ যা সোডিয়াম হাইড্রোক্সাইড এবং পটাসিয়াম আয়োডাইডকে মার্কিউরিক ক্লোরাইড বা পারদ আয়োডাইডের সাথে একত্রিত করে প্রস্তুত করা হয়। বায়বীয় অ্যামোনিয়ার সাথে বিক্রিয়া করলে তা বাদামী ধোঁয়া উৎপন্ন করে। অ্যামোনিয়ার দ্রবণের মধ্য দিয়ে যাওয়ার সময় এটি একটি নোংরা বাদামী অবক্ষেপ তৈরি করে।

2 years ago
MD AYATULLAH IMANI

রসায়ন

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Promotion
MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews33RouteQueries29Models45Livewire0MailsGateSessionRequest
Request history8.2.27PHP Version60.04msRequest Duration9MBMemory UsageGET admission/single-questionRoute
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      uri
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      app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:62-98
      29 statements were executed5.65ms
      • QuestionController.php#150debugerror_satt170μsselect `id`, `view_count`, `main_category_id` from `questions` where `questions`.`id` = '242660' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:150
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:145
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:66
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        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:190
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        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:187
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      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt280μsselect `id`, `view_count`, `vote`, `subject_id`, `category_id`, `sub_category_id`, `board_exam_id`, `passage_id`, `question_type`, `question`, `is_duplicate`, `status`, `image`, `meta_og_image`, `meta_og_title`, `meta_keyword`, `created_at`, `updated_at`, exists(select * from `review_contents` where `questions`.`id` = `review_contents`.`reviewable_id` and `review_contents`.`reviewable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question') as `review_content_exists` from `questions` where `id` = '242660' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt130μsselect `id`, `title`, `passage` from `passages` where `passages`.`id` in (0) and `passages`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
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        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt200μsselect `id`, `name`, `slug`, `meta_og_image` from `sub_categories` where `sub_categories`.`id` in (5300) and `sub_categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt150μsselect `id`, `name`, `des_updated_by`, `des_added_by`, `link_subject_id`, `slug` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (76) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt210μsselect `id`, `description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (76) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt280μsselect `subjects`.`id`, `subjects`.`name`, `subjects`.`slug`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` as `pivot_subjectable_id`, `subjectables`.`subject_id` as `pivot_subject_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` as `pivot_subjectable_type`, `subjectables`.`created_user_id` as `pivot_created_user_id`, `subjectables`.`deleted_at` as `pivot_deleted_at`, `subjectables`.`status` as `pivot_status`, `subjectables`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `subjectables`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `subjects` inner join `subjectables` on `subjects`.`id` = `subjectables`.`subject_id` where `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` in (242660) and `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt210μsselect * from `vote_statistics` where `vote_statistics`.`question_id` in (242660)
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt300μsselect * from `descriptions` where `descriptions`.`descriptionable_id` in (242660) and `descriptions`.`descriptionable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `status` in ('approve', 'active') and `descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `vote` desc
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Question
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt130μsselect `id`, `name`, `avatar` from `users` where `users`.`id` in (47068) and `users`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt170μsselect `id`, `bookmarkable_id`, `bookmarkable_type`, `user_id` from `bookmarks` where `bookmarks`.`bookmarkable_id` in (242660) and `bookmarks`.`bookmarkable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `user_id` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Question
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt170μsselect `id`, `votable_id`, `votable_type`, `user_id` from `votes` where `votes`.`votable_id` in (242660) and `votes`.`votable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `user_id` is null
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • QuestionController.php#256debugerror_satt150μsselect `id`, `question_id`, `user_id`, `choosen_option` from `vote_logs` where `vote_logs`.`question_id` in (242660) and `user_id` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:256
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:208
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:82
      • DynamicPrintService.php#99debugerror_satt250μsselect `subjectable_id` from `subjectables` where `subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `subject_id` in (7443)
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        Backtrace
        • app/Services/DynamicPrintService.php:99
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Services/DynamicPrintService.php:96
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:409
      • QuestionController.php#451debugerror_satt460μsselect `id`, `view_count`, `vote`, `subject_id`, `category_id`, `sub_category_id`, `board_exam_id`, `passage_id`, `question_type`, `question`, `is_duplicate`, `status`, `image`, `created_at`, `updated_at` from `questions` where `id` in (95043, 96302, 98425, 99556, 110438, 122390, 124345, 131108, 134185, 167455, 167627, 167848, 169231, 170883, 181782, 192021, 206582, 207592, 207827, 208395, 210141, 212956, 213607, 215890, 232804, 237016, 242274, 242369, 245205, 110743, 124257, 133218, 134170, 191529, 191640, 207190, 222016, 231281, 231426, 154702, 181177, 201930, 202835, 205702, 206397, 206600, 233086, 234648, 235053, 242660, 122040, 198370) and `id` != 242660 and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `created_at` desc limit 6
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:451
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:411
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:402
      • QuestionController.php#451debugerror_satt240μsselect * from `question_options` where `question_options`.`question_id` in (169231, 206600, 231426, 242274, 242369, 245205) and `question_options`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:451
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:411
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:402
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:451
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:411
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
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        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:402
      • QuestionController.php#451debugerror_satt180μsselect `id`, `name`, `slug` from `sub_categories` where `sub_categories`.`id` in (3773, 4170, 4202, 5297, 5298, 5320) and `sub_categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:451
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:411
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
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        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:402
      • QuestionController.php#451debugerror_satt170μsselect `id`, `name` from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (96, 98, 107, 117, 123, 137) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:451
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:411
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
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        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:402
      • QuestionController.php#451debugerror_satt250μsselect `subjects`.`id`, `subjects`.`name`, `subjects`.`slug`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` as `pivot_subjectable_id`, `subjectables`.`subject_id` as `pivot_subject_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` as `pivot_subjectable_type`, `subjectables`.`created_user_id` as `pivot_created_user_id`, `subjectables`.`deleted_at` as `pivot_deleted_at`, `subjectables`.`status` as `pivot_status`, `subjectables`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `subjectables`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `subjects` inner join `subjectables` on `subjects`.`id` = `subjectables`.`subject_id` where `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` in (169231, 206600, 231426, 242274, 242369, 245205) and `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:451
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:411
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:402
      • QuestionController.php#451debugerror_satt150μsselect * from `vote_statistics` where `vote_statistics`.`question_id` in (169231, 206600, 231426, 242274, 242369, 245205)
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:451
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/QuestionController.php:411
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
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      App\Models\Category
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      App\Models\Description
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