Adverbial clause

- English English Grammar | - | NCTB BOOK
794
794

Adverbial Clause

যে clause টি verb কে modify করে তাকে Adverbial clause বলে। সাধারণত verb-কে when, where, why, how দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করলে প্রাপ্ত উত্তরটি Adverbial Clause হবে ।

 I shall go where he lives. 

Kinds of Adverbial Clauses:

A) Adverbial clause of Time

B) Adverbial clause of place

C)  Adverbial clause of Reason

D)  Adverbial clause of Manner

E) Adverbial clause of Concession

F)  Adverbial clause of Condition

G)  Adverbial clause of Comparison

H)  Adverbial clause of Degree

I)  Adverbial clause of result

J)  Adverbial clause of purpose

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# বহুনির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন

Noun phrase
Adjective phrase
Adverb phrase
Participle phrase

Adverbial clause of Time

438
438

Adverbial Clause of Time: Before, after, when, whenever, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as ইত্যাদি দ্বারা শুরু হয়।

When I was 5, I went to a school.

The patient had died before the doctor came.

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Adverbial clause of Place

414
414

Adverbial Clause of Place: Where, wherever, whenever দ্বারা শুরু হয়।

You may go wherever you like.

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Adverbial clause of Reason

441
441

Adverbial Clause of Reason: Because, since, as ইত্যাদি দ্বারা শুরু হয়। 

He often visits Spain because he likes the climate. 

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Adverbial clause of Effect

464
464

We use the adverbs of cause and effect in case and just in case to state the reason for why we are doing something earlier than expected or in advance

For example; In case it rains later, John brought his umbrella to school. 

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Adverbial clause of Purpose

690
690

A clause which is used to tell you about the purpose of the verb in the main clause is called adverb clause of purpose.
Adverb clauses of purpose are introduced by the subordinating conjunction that, so that, in order that, in order to and lest. Moreover, these expressions are usually followed by modal auxiliary verbs such as will, can, may, could or might.

  • We play well so that we may win.
  • Play carefully lest you should lose.
  • He gripped his brother’s arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
  • We left early in order that guests might reach home before us.
  • I learn English in order to increase the standard of living.
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Adverbial clause of condition

376
376

Adverbial Clause of Condition: If, unless, provided, providing that ইত্যাদি দ্বারা শুরু হয়।

-If you come, I will go. 

-You cannot pass unless you study hard.

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Adverbial clause of manner

377
377

Adverbial Clause of Manner: as, how etc. দ্বারা শুরু হয়ে verb-এর কাজটি কীভাবে, কেমন করে সম্পাদিত হয় তা বর্ণনা করে।

Do the work as show you.

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Adverbial clause of Comparison

360
360

Adverbial Clause of Comparison:  এতে  than থাকে। 

-He is wiser than I thought.

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Adverbial clause of Concession

393
393

Adverbial Clause of Concession: Though, although দ্বারা শুরু হয়।

-Although he is poor, he is honest.

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টপ রেটেড অ্যাপ

স্যাট অ্যাকাডেমী অ্যাপ

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      • SubjectRepository.php#94satt_satt_mobile_app230μsselect `id`, `main_category_id`, `parent_id`, `show_content` from `subjects` where `slug` = 'adverbial-clause' and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:94
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:91
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:32
      • SubjectService.php#43satt_satt_mobile_app600μsupdate `subjects` set `view_count` = `view_count` + 1, `subjects`.`updated_at` = '2025-04-22 08:34:37' where `id` = 676
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        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:43
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
      • QueryBuilder.php#38satt_satt_mobile_app140μsselect `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where `id` = 676 limit 1
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:38
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:60
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:235
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:227
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        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app240μsselect `id`, `description`, `short_description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (676, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app180μsselect `id`, `name`, `avatar` from `users` where `users`.`id` in (30549) and `users`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app140μsselect `id`, `name`, `slug` from `sub_categories` where `sub_categories`.`id` in (0) and `sub_categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app200μsselect `id`, `user_id`, `completeable_type`, `completeable_id`, `complete_progress`, `is_complete` from `completes` where `completes`.`completeable_id` in (676, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687) and `completes`.`completeable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Subject'
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        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app490μsselect * from (select `questions`.`id`, `questions`.`subject_id`, `questions`.`category_id`, `questions`.`sub_category_id`, `questions`.`board_exam_id`, `questions`.`passage_id`, `questions`.`question_type`, `questions`.`question`, `questions`.`is_duplicate`, `questions`.`status`, `questions`.`image`, `subjectables`.`subject_id` as `pivot_subject_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` as `pivot_subjectable_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` as `pivot_subjectable_type`, row_number() over (partition by `subjectables`.`subject_id` order by `questions`.`created_at` desc) as `laravel_row` from `questions` inner join `subjectables` on `questions`.`id` = `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` where `subjectables`.`subject_id` in (676, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687) and `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `questions`.`status` = 'active' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null) as `laravel_table` where `laravel_row` <= 5 order by `laravel_row`
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        • 0: App\Models\Question
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        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app150μsselect `id`, `question_id`, `option_1`, `option_2`, `option_3`, `option_4`, `option_5`, `image_option`, `image_question`, `answer` from `question_options` where `question_options`.`question_id` in (6637) and `question_options`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app100μsselect `id`, `name`, `slug` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (2) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app210μsselect `subjects`.`id`, `subjects`.`name`, `subjects`.`slug`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` as `pivot_subjectable_id`, `subjectables`.`subject_id` as `pivot_subject_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` as `pivot_subjectable_type`, `subjectables`.`created_user_id` as `pivot_created_user_id`, `subjectables`.`deleted_at` as `pivot_deleted_at`, `subjectables`.`status` as `pivot_status`, `subjectables`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `subjectables`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `subjects` inner join `subjectables` on `subjects`.`id` = `subjectables`.`subject_id` where `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` in (6637) and `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Question
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app160μsselect `id`, `title`, `passage` from `passages` where `passages`.`id` in (0) and `passages`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • SubjectRepository.php#122satt_satt_mobile_app170μsselect * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 676 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 676
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:122
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:121
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:60
      • SubjectRepository.php#125satt_satt_mobile_app1.91msselect `id`, `name`, `slug`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where (3030 between `subjects`.`_lft` and `subjects`.`_rgt` and `subjects`.`id` <> 676) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null order by `_lft` asc
        Bindings
        • 0: 3030
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        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:125
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:121
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:60
      • SubjectRepository.php#137satt_satt_mobile_app160μsselect * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 676 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 676
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:137
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:136
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:61
      • SubjectRepository.php#140satt_satt_mobile_app120μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `slug`, `meta_og_title`, `meta_keyword`, `meta_description` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 672 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 672
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:140
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:136
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:61
      • SubjectRepository.php#140satt_satt_mobile_app100μsselect `id`, `description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (672) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:140
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:136
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:61
      • QueryBuilder.php#38satt_satt_mobile_app120μsselect `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where `id` = 2 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 2
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:38
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:60
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:235
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:227
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
      • QueryBuilder.php#305satt_satt_mobile_app940μsselect `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `name`, `slug`, `icon`, `banner` from `subjects` where (`subjects`.`_lft` between 2151 and 3318) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2151
        • 1: 3318
        Backtrace
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:293
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • SubjectRepository.php#325satt_satt_mobile_app240μsselect * from `mediables` where `mediable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Subject' and `mediable_id` in (676, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687)
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Subject
        • 1: 676
        • 2: 679
        • 3: 680
        • 4: 681
        • 5: 682
        • 6: 683
        • 7: 684
        • 8: 685
        • 9: 686
        • 10: 687
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:325
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:76
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
      • SubjectRepository.php#340satt_satt_mobile_app170μsselect `videos`.`video_src_url`, `mediables`.`mediable_id` as `chapter_id` from `videos` inner join `mediables` on `mediables`.`mediable_id` = `videos`.`id` where `videos`.`id` = 0 and `videos`.`video_src` = 'youtube' and `videos`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
        • 1: youtube
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:340
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:77
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
      • SubjectService.php#82satt_satt_mobile_app210μsselect `id`, `name`, `main_category_id`, `slug` from `subjects` where `id` <> 676 and `parent_id` = 672 and `main_category_id` = 1 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 5
        Bindings
        • 0: 676
        • 1: 672
        • 2: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:82
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
      • CustomAd.php#50satt_satt_mobile_app260μsselect `id`, `code` from `custom_ads` where json_contains(`positions`, '\"page_header\"', '$."subject.chapter"') and `show_on_desktop` = 1
        Bindings
        • 0: "page_header"
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        Backtrace
        • app/View/Components/CustomAd.php:50
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/View/Components/CustomAd.php:40
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:143
      • CustomAd.php#50satt_satt_mobile_app110μsselect `id`, `code` from `custom_ads` where json_contains(`positions`, '\"page_footer\"', '$."subject.chapter"') and `show_on_desktop` = 1
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • app/View/Components/CustomAd.php:50
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/View/Components/CustomAd.php:40
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:143
      • restrict.blade.php#30satt_satt_mobile_app170μsselect * from `package_plans` where `status` = 'active' and `package_plans`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: active
        Backtrace
        • view::includes.restrict:30
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      App\Models\Subject
      559Subject.php#?
      App\Models\SubjectDescription
      11SubjectDescription.php#?
      App\Models\PackagePlan
      3PackagePlan.php#?
      App\Models\User
      1User.php#?
      App\Models\Question
      1Question.php#?
      App\Models\QuestionOption
      1QuestionOption.php#?
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          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-04-22 08:34:37GET/job-solution/adverbial-clause10526576