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Drawing on the principles agreed at the Bandung Conference in 1955, the Non - Aligned Movement was established in 1961 in Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia through an initiative of the Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Ghanaian President Kwame Nkrumah, Indonesian President Sukarno, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser and Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito.
This led to the first Conference of Heads of State or Governments of Non - Aligned Countries.
The term non - aligned movement first appears in the fifth conference in 1976, where participating countries are denoted as "members of the movement".
